Origins & expansion

Five sons. Five European cities.

Mayer Amschel Rothschild’s family network grew from Frankfurt into five distinct houses during the early nineteenth century.

The founding branches

Frankfurt

Amschel Mayer

1773–1855. Continued the family house in its home city.

Vienna

Salomon Mayer

1774–1855. Established the Austrian branch.

London

Nathan Mayer

1777–1836. Founded the London banking house.

Naples

Carl Mayer

1788–1855. Led the family’s Naples branch.

Paris

James Mayer

1792–1868. Founded the French branch.

A short timeline

Mayer Amschel is born

Born in Frankfurt, he later built the business from which the family’s international network developed.

The sons establish branches

The five brothers worked from Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna, and Naples.

Finance and civic life

Different branches became active in banking, public service, collecting, science, estates, and philanthropy.

A diverse legacy

Documented family members remain visible across finance, culture, foundations, and environmental work.

Reference

For detailed genealogy and primary archival material, visit The Rothschild Archive family tree. Claims outside that tree are labeled separately.